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Trigger point injections

A trigger point injection is an injection, such as local anesthetic, into tight, painful knots of muscle called “trigger points”.  Trigger point pain can often radiate or spread out, and common symptoms include headaches, neck and shoulder pain, back and hip/buttock pain, and leg pain. 

Injecting trigger points is one of the most effective ways to deactivate the knots and provide immediate and lasting pain relief.

Procedure Coverage:
OHIP-Covered
Procedure Availability:
Mississauga, Etobicoke
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Conditions

Trigger point injections are primarily used to treat muscle pain and associated conditions, including:

  1. Myofascial Pain Syndrome: This condition is characterized by the presence of trigger points, which are tight knots of muscle fibers that cause pain and restricted movement.
  2. Fibromyalgia: Trigger point injections can help alleviate the tender points associated with fibromyalgia, reducing pain and improving overall well-being.
  3. Tension Headaches: Chronic tension headaches that stem from muscle tension and trigger points can benefit from trigger point injections to relax the affected muscles and alleviate pain.
  4. Sports Injuries: Muscular injuries or strains, such as tennis elbow or runner’s knee, can be effectively treated with trigger point injections to reduce pain, inflammation, and muscle spasms.

Procedure

To prepare for a trigger point injection procedure, follow these steps:

  1. Consultation: Schedule a consultation with one of our pain specialists to discuss your symptoms, medical history, and treatment options, including trigger point injections.
  2. Medication Review: Inform your pain doctor about any medications or supplements you are currently taking.
  3. Dress Comfortably: Wear loose-fitting clothing to allow easy access to the areas where trigger point injections will be administered.

During the trigger point injection procedure, the following steps typically take place:

  1. Preparation and Cleaning: The skin over the trigger point is cleaned with an antiseptic solution.
  2. Needle Insertion: Using palpation techniques, the pain specialist identifies the precise location of the trigger point. A thin needle is inserted into the trigger point, and the solution is slowly injected.
  3. Solution Injection: The solution is injected and often includes a local anesthetic mixture with lidocaine, which works to provide both immediate and longer-term pain relief.
  4. Post-Injection Care: After the procedure, you may be monitored for a short period. Some individuals may experience temporary soreness or bruising at the injection site. It is essential to follow any post-procedure instructions provided by your healthcare provider.

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Following a trigger point injection, many individuals experience immediate pain relief or a significant reduction in pain. The duration of pain relief can vary depending on the individual and the condition being treated. It is common to require multiple trigger point injections over a course of treatments to achieve optimal and sustained pain relief. Your healthcare provider will guide you on the recommended treatment plan specific to your condition.

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Conclusion

Trigger point injections offer targeted relief for muscle-related chronic pain conditions, providing individuals with the opportunity to reclaim their lives from debilitating pain.

By understanding the conditions treated by trigger point injections, preparing for the procedure, knowing what to expect afterward, and understanding how the procedure is performed, individuals can make informed decisions about their chronic pain management. If you are experiencing muscle pain or related conditions, consult with a pain management specialist to explore the potential benefits of trigger point injections in your treatment plan.

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What can Trigger point injections help you with:

Sciatica
Fibromyalgia
Neck Pain
Shoulder Pain
Headaches
Muscle (Myofascial) Pain

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